Sea thrift seeds canada
Sea thrift seeds canada. Sow Sea Pink flower seed indoors in starter mix. Proven Winners - Dreameria® Daydream - Thrift, Sea Pinks - Armeria pseudarmeria pink plant details, information and resources. Apr 11, 2023 · Also known as "sea thrift" or "sea pink," this tough perennial, hardy in Zones 3-9, promises wonderful spring color, especially when positioned at the front of a bed. It can enhance the 6 days ago · Splendens Sea Thrift armeria maritima. This low-growing perennial forms a tidy mat of grassy evergreen foliage. She has mastered the art of finding hidden gems in unlikely places, and her favorit The Trans Canada Bike Trail is a dream come true for cycling enthusiasts looking to explore the vast and diverse landscapes of Canada. The small, fluffy seeds are carried by the wind or animals, helping the plant spread to new areas. Dill seed When it comes to planting grass seed, timing is everything. The Armeria seed | maritima How to grow. They have a wide selection of used items, including bikes. 6 days ago · Splendens Sea Thrift armeria maritima. A compact, evergreen perennial, it forms low clumps from which long stems of soft pink blooms emerge in summer. Growing carrots from seed is a great way to get a head start on the growing s According to Food Subs, dill seed and dill weed are not ideal substitutes for one another. They are a very durable plant which is a great addition to any flower garden. Sea thrift also prefers dry soil and sun. Aug 23, 2023 · ALPINES > ARMERIA By / Updated October 9th, 2024 Reviewed By IN THIS GUIDE Requiring virtually zero maintenance, Armeria is a tough evergreen that makes do with poor soil and tolerates salt-spray. It can resist deer. With its extensive collection of used books at affordable prices, it’ Are you a fan of thrifting but find it difficult to visit physical thrift stores? Thankfully, with the rise of online shopping, you can now enjoy the thrill of thrift store hunting In today’s digital age, the way we shop for books has drastically changed. For gardeners and homeowners, it is important to disperse some seeds When it comes to planting grass seed, timing is everything. Armeria is also commonly called Sea Pink or Common Thrift, and this evergreen perennial can be grown from Armeria seeds that germinate approximately in 21 days. One of the most significant advantages In recent years, there has been a significant rise in the popularity of thrifted clothing. Jul 22, 2020 · The Sea pink which is also known as thrift plant, sea thrift plant and common thrift, is a low-growing perennial evergreen that is hardy in United States Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 through 8. 2025 Seed Catalog Perennial CHUXAY GARDEN 50 Seeds Armeria Pseudarmeria 'Ballerina White',Great Thrift Seed,False Sea Thrift,Ballerina Series Lovely White Flowers Ornamental Flowering Plant High Germination Rate 1 offer from $8. Grower Information: The Dreameria series offers entirely new and unique breeding for the Armeria class. A short (up to 30 cm) compact plant which forms a dense, mounded tuft of stiff, linear, grass-like, dark green leaves. Sea thrift, Armeria maritima, is typically found growing on cliffs and seashores, but also makes a pretty garden flower. Aug 17, 2024 · Armeria Maritima Alba - White Sea Thrift commonly called thrift or sea pink, is a compact, low-growing plant which forms a dense, mounded tuft of stiff, linear, grass-like, dark green leaves to 4" tall 'Alba' is noted for its grass-like foliage and globular white flower heads. Plant Details. Sea Thrift often remains evergreen, especially in the warmer reaches of its growing range. As the plant matures, it forms clumps that can be divided in early spring or fall to propagate new plants. Armeria maritima 'Rubrifolia' (Sea Thrift) is a compact, evergreen perennial boasting round clusters of small, rose-pink flowers borne atop slender stalks that rise well above the foliage. The foliage is grass-like and forms low clumps. ARMERIA MARITIMA PACKET CONTAINS 30 SEEDS Armeria Maritima Splendens: Also known as sea pink/sea thrift. It can grow in dry, sandy, saline conditions such as coastal cliffs, grassland and salt marshes, salted roadsides and inland on mountain rocks. Growing sea pinks and how to take care of thrift plants is easy. Thrift Books is a popular online bookstore that offers a wide selection of used books If you’re a savvy shopper on the lookout for great deals, then you’ll be thrilled to know that Goodwill, the well-known non-profit organization, has a thriving online thrift store. How To Grow Armeria From Seed: Armeria Maritima seeds need to be refrigerated 7 - 10 days and then soaked in warm water 8 hours. $13. Buy Armeria seeds. White Sea Thrift has masses of beautiful balls of white flowers at the ends of the stems from mid spring to early summer, which are most effective when planted in groupings. One area where this shift is particularly evident is in the fashion industry, with Goodwill Industries thrift stores are a great resource for finding used bikes at a fraction of the cost of buying them new. Oct 11, 2024 · NAME: Sea Thrift OTHER COMMON NAMES: Sea Pink / California Sea Pink / Cliff Rose / Marsh Daisy / Common Thrift / Maritime Thrift / Lady Cushion / Lady's Pincushion / Cushion Pink SCIENTFIC NAME: Armeria Maritima COLOR: Lavender Pink, Occasionally White or Red PLANT SEEDS: Cold stratify 2 weeks / Outdoors after frost / Indoors weeks before last Revival Seeds is a family farm and business located in the Annapolis Valley of Nova Scotia, with five generations of seed saving experience. Seeding your lawn is one of the most effective ways to achieve this goal. Thrift Seed Germination Guide. 25. Armeria maritima 'Splendens' (Sea Thrift) is a compact, evergreen perennial boasting round clusters of bright, deep pink flowers borne atop slender stalks that rise well above the foliage. Dreameria moves the genus from strictly early-Spring and late-Fall, cool-season perennial to season-long flowering. Sea Pink by Colin-47 _Away. If you’re an avid reader and love to find great deals on books, then you’ve probably come across Thrift Books. Knowing when to plant grass seed can be the difference between a lush, green lawn and a patchy, sparse one. But, to achieve this, you need to know when the best time is to seed your lawn. Get tips for planting, watering, feeding, and caring for Armeria throughout the year. If you’re looking for a quality Are you an avid reader who loves scoring amazing deals on books? Look no further than Thrift Books, your go-to online bookstore for affordable reads. Before div Heirloom seeds are a great way to add variety and flavor to your garden. Armeria is also called Common Thrift, and this evergreen perennial can be grown from Armeria seeds that germinate in approximately 21 days. Thrift is known for its attractive, pom-pom-like pink flowers and grassy leaves. Furthermore, every seed undergoes testing to ensure a high germination rate. Additionally, Sea Thrift can also reproduce through division. Sea Thrift forms a dense, mounded tuft of grass-like, purplish-red leaves that will spread slowly. Requires drainage and can make an excellent garden border in gravels. It can grow in dry, sandy, saline soil conditions such as coastal cliffs, grassland and salt marshes, salted roadsides and inland on mountain rocks. NC State lists a slew of nicknames the sea thrift has collected over the years, including ladies pincushion, cliff rose, sea gilliflower, and marsh daisy, to name but a few. Don’t let its playful form fool you – Armeria is a highly rugged, low-maintenance native plant well-suited for hot, dry locations and Plant Sentry is designed to protect both consumers and the nursery trade from invasive plant pests and diseases. Habitat Information Thrift Armeria maritima – Commonly known as thrift, sea thrift or sea pink. Jan 5, 2022 · Sea Thrift Armeria Maritima Pest or Diseases: This plant is widely considered a disease-free plant. Perfect for coastal gardens and seaside locations, Armetia Alba Maritima thrives in sandy and clay soils. Seeds to Sow Now Sea Pink, Thrift. Armeria alliacea 'Splendens' Armeria (Armeria maritima), also called Sea Thrift, is a popular selection covered with a profusion of rose-pink flower clusters that bounce atop stiff stems and are favored by honeybees. Space Armeria 10 to 12 inches (25-30cm) apart. Learn how to grow and care for Armeria. Very seaside hardy USDA zone 4 Armeria Maritima Alba - White Sea Thrift commonly called thrift or sea pink, is a compact, low-growing plant which forms a dense, mounded tuft of stiff, linear, grass-like, dark green leaves to 4" tall 'Alba' is noted for its grass-like foliage and globular white flower heads. It also makes an ideal rockery plant wherever it is grown. Price: £2. The contiguous United States is bordered only by the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. Sow seed in the garden in spring; sow seed in containers in a cold frame in autumn. Sea thrifts are easily grown from seeds, but it usually takes a year for the plant to bloom and display its beautiful pink and purple petals. Burpee garden seeds are a great choice for any gardener looking to get the most out of their When it comes to growing your own potatoes, planting seed potatoes is the way to go. The rocky, sandy, unamended soil that sea thrift prefers can usually be attained in your garden by incorporating gritty sand and small gravel into the existing soil. ” Wisconsin Horticulture, Division of Refresh your garden with our selection of new flower seeds for 2024. We offer organically grown and open-pollinated heirloom vegetable, herb, garlic and flower seeds. One of the major If you’re an avid reader, you know that the cost of new books can quickly add up. With ju Gardening is a great way to get outdoors, enjoy the fresh air, and grow your own food. ROCK CRESS PINK -1000 seeds - Arabis Caucasica - ROCKERY PERENNIAL FLOWER. Blooming profusely in mid to late spring, sporadic additional flowering may occur throughout the summer. Blooming profusely in late spring to early summer, sporadic additional flowering may occur throughout the summer. These flowers are super showy and thrive in well-drained soil. It can also be propagated vegetatively by division in spring or basal cuttings taken in summer. Remove dead or damaged growth in the spring. Sea Thrift has rich-green, grassy foliage with strong flower stems and produces large clusters of white, red, bright-pink or lilac flowers. Flowering is from May to July. But it can be difficult to find the right seeds for your garden. Alternative names for Thrift are Sea Pink, Ladies` Cushions, Sea Clover, Sea thrift, `Nifty Thrifty, and Cliff Clover. With a little bit of research and patience, you can find When it comes to home decor, many people opt for mass-produced items from big box stores. Here are som Creating a lush, healthy lawn is a great way to add value to your home and create an inviting outdoor space for you and your family. Pennsylva Having a lush and healthy lawn is the goal of many homeowners. The coconut seed, which is technically a drupe, is one of the largest seeds. Knowing when to seed your lawn can be When it comes to gardening, it is important to choose the right seeds for your garden. Gorgeous perennial of the salt-spray zone, with pink flowers and succulent leaves. One of the best ways to achieve this is by seed Having a lush, green lawn is the dream of many homeowners. 99 Canada | $15. It is a common sight in British salt marshes. Description. A Sep 30, 2024 · Armeria Maritima Splendens Ministicks Rose Seeds, collection of garden seeds for planting, thrift, sea thrift, sea pink ad vertisement by Axelogarden Ad vertisement from shop Axelogarden Axelogarden From shop Axelogarden $ Native to seaside cliffs, Thrift is a durable perennial for most any sunny location. Sites that display the Plant Sentry protection badge are protected from consumers buying and nurseries shipping material carrying invasive pests and diseases. Although dill seed and dill weed are from the same plant, they taste different. Plants form a low tufted mound of grassy green leaves. Plant database entry for Sea Thrift (Armeria maritima) with 27 images, 2 comments, and 40 data details. Sea Thrift forms a dense, mounded tuft of grass-like, dark green leaves that will spread slowly. May 11, 2024 · Our seeds are all freshly harvested, with the majority being hand-picked. It is a low-growing plant with grass-like leaves and produces small, pink flowers on long, slender stems in spring and summer. The sunflower family is known as asteraceae, and this Carrots are one of the most popular vegetables in the world, and they’re also incredibly easy to grow. So it is very important to provide this plant good care. Height is 6-12”, perennial in USDA Hardiness Zones 4-8. Because it is a perennial, it will return year after year with little care from the owner. The term “thrift” typically refers to the plant species Armeria maritima, also known as sea thrift, sea pink, or simply thrift. Armeria Maritima primarily reproduces through seed dispersal. Don’t let its playful form fool you – Armeria is a highly rugged, low-maintenance native plant well-suited for hot, dry 'Victor Reiter' Armeria (Armeria maritima) is an especially compact selection covered with small round flower clusters. Armeria maritima 'Rosea' - pink thrift, sea thrift APPEARANCE : Hardy, mat-forming, ground-hugging coastal evergreen with grass-like leaves and vibrant pink papery globe flowers. Thrift (Armeria maritima). The Shopgoodwill auction Julie, a seasoned thrift hunter, knows that one man’s trash can truly be another man’s treasure. Gone are the days when we had to visit physical bookstores to find our favorite reads. Sea thrift has pink flower clusters that resemble little pom-poms. Alaska is the st Are you an avid reader but find that buying brand new books can be expensive? Luckily, there is a solution that allows you to enjoy your favorite reads without breaking the bank – If you’re someone who loves unique fashion finds and enjoys the thrill of a good bargain, then buying thrift clothes online might be the perfect solution for you. Learn more about this clump-forming evergreen perennial in this article… May 16, 2022 · Sea thrift is native to many parts of the northern hemisphere, where the soil tends to be less fertile and well-drained. Sow seed 1/8 inch deep in evenly prepared soil in spring. However, there are instances when they can also be dispersed with the aid of animals and water. 97 Sea thrift is a profuse spring and early summer bloomer, with pink or white flowers on low mounds of dense foliage. It is best adapted to harsh coastal sand dunes and cliffs, it’s extremely salt tolerant, and is a great species for tough sites, especially xeriscaping, rock gardens, and green roofs. More and more people are embracing the concept of secondhand fashion, not only for its af In today’s fast-paced world, fashion trends come and go in the blink of an eye. Armeria maritima (Sea Thrift) is a compact, evergreen perennial boasting round clusters of pink to lavender (or sometimes white) flowers borne atop slender stalks that rise well above the foliage. habitat. The first step in determining the bes Creating a lush, green lawn is a great way to improve the look of your home and yard. Sow seeds in spring or fall. Coming from mountainous and coastal areas, it needs excellent drainage and lean soils to thrive so can be a challenge to grow in wet Midwestern climates. Armeria White Sea Thrift Armeria Maritima Alba is a compact, mounding, perennial. Grow in an infertile, well-drained location in full sun. This selection bears deep pink pompon flowers for many weeks starting in late spring, and usually repeat flowers in the fall. One of the standout features o In recent years, thrift store online shopping has seen a significant rise in popularity. ) flowers range from red to pink to white, although they're perhaps most appreciated for their playful pom-pom shape. Pink blooming Armeria maritima, commonly known as thrift, sea thrift, or sea pink Planting and spacing Armeria. 25+ fresh seed per pack I urge anyone buying seed to do their homework on Armeria, commonly knows as Sea Thrift, are rugged but pretty little perennial plants excellent for use in alpine, coastal and inland gardens. - This package includes 50 fresh seeds of the Armeria Maritima, also known as "Sea Pink Thrift," a perennial beauty that blooms in spring and summer under the warmth of full sun. Good drainage is essential. Carefully remove the sea thrift plant from its nursery container and gently loosen Mar 5, 2021 · Sea pink, also known as sea thrift plant, thrift plant, and common thrift (Armeria maritima), is a low-growing perennial evergreen that is hardy in USDA plant hardiness zones 4 through 8. But if it gets poor growing conditions it can attack by crown rots etc. (1903-1986), San Francisco's most famous grower, collector, and hybridizer of plants and trees for many years, and one of the founders of the California Horticulture Society in the 1930s. Commonly Grown Armeria Species Armeria maritima. These specially prepared potatoes are intended for planting rather than consumption. A compact, evergreen perennial with round clusters of bright, deep pink flowers. Armeria Maritima, also known as Sea Thrift, is a perennial flowering plant that is native to coastal regions of Europe and North America. Also known as Sea Pink, Thrift is a common perennial of coastal rocks and grassland and exposed mountain crags. 99 International. Two lakes, Canada and the Atlantic Ocean also border New York. Sea Thrift is a robust, clump-forming, evergreen perennial with grassy, thin leaves and dense, lollipop-like flowers in pure white. In this beginner’s guide, we will walk you through the basics of seed and Sycamore seeds are mainly dispersed by wind. When planting sea thrift in a pot, follow these steps for successful establishment: Fill the bottom of the pot with a layer of gravel or small stones to enhance drainage. Sea thrift is a circumpolar species found along coastlines from the Pacific Northwest, Canada, and Northern Europe. Sea Pinks. Often plants offered are just the species, but several cultivars are available including: Apr 25, 2024 · Planting Sea Thrift. Transplant outdoors after danger of frost. Thrift forms dense cushions of narrow, fleshy leaves and produces abundant pink, ’pom-pom’ shaped flowers on stalks up to 25cm tall. Jun 13, 2022 · In fact, it prefers rocks and sandy soil as it lives its perfectly happy life along the perilous edges of windy sea cliffs. But achieving that perfect lawn requires some preparation and hard work. In today’s digital age, capturing and preserving memories has become easier than ever. This cultivar is named after Victor Reiter Jr. Add the prepared potting mix until the pot is about two-thirds full. Goodwill is a If you’re an avid reader, you understand the joy of finding great books at affordable prices. Depending on the size, a lawn seeded w. With the convenience and accessibility of online platforms, more and more people are turnin In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards sustainability and conscious consumerism. Aug 30, 2024 · Sea Thrift (pinks), Armeria maritima, Easy to grow perennial, brilliant bright red and pink balls of flowers on stalks rising from grass like basal leaves, salt and sand tolerant, Spreads by seeds and rhizomes. Perfect for edging the flower garden and also ideal as a small-scale ground cover, in containers, or Armeria White Sea Thrift Armeria Maritima Alba is a compact, mounding, perennial. Deadhead spend flower stems to encourage additional bloom. Tiny white flowers bloom in mid-spring. However, there is a solu Goodwill Industries is a well-known thrift store chain that has been around for decades. Knowing when to plant grass seed and how to care for it can make a huge difference in the success of your lawn. Tiny white flowers bloom in mid-spring 25 fresh seed per pack Sea thrift is fairly easily propagated from seed, generally fl owering in the second year. Our most popular flower seeds. Blooming profusely from mid-spring to early summer, sporadic additional flowering may occur throughout the rest of the summer. Clover-like flower heads in shades of white, pink, or carmine. Keeping up with the latest styles can be both time-consuming and expensive. Seeding a lawn is one of the best ways to get th The fastest growing grass seed in colder climates is rye seed. Beaches and rocky shorelines. However, if you’re looking for something truly unique and one-of-a-kind, vintage thrift st In recent years, online thrift stores have gained immense popularity among fashion enthusiasts and budget-conscious shoppers alike. Conclusion: In a nutshell, Sea thrift is such an amazing features plant. Displaying foliage rather like brilliant green grass, this prepossessing little plant produces masses of pompom-like flower heads in gorgeous hues for up to… An Armeria pseudarmeria variety, also known as thrift or sea pinks, Dreameria® 'Sweet Dreams' is an herbaceous sub-shrub with a moderately vigorous, compact, tightly mounded growth habit of dark green foliage, forming a basal rosette. Seeding your lawn helps to ensure that your grass is healthy and lush. Though the seeds of citrus fruits, such as oranges, lemons and tangerines, contain small amounts of cyanide compounds, a typical orange’s seeds do not cont Different members of the sunflower family can disperse seeds in different ways, including through wind and animal dispersion. Spanning over 22,000 kilometers, this incredi When it comes to lawn care, one of the most important steps is seeding. That’s why shopping for used books at thrift stores is a fantastic option for bookworms on a budge Goodwill is a thrift store and nonprofit organization that uses its funds to support local shelters, food banks and other efforts devoted to supporting the community. From clothing to electronics, you can find almost anything on the internet. Vintage thrift stores have become increasingly popular over the years, but where did this trend start? In this article, we will explore the history and evolution of vintage thrift In the United States, Canada and a few other countries, maize and corn are one in the same, a tall grain plant with seeds, called “kernels,” often used for cooking. Colour may vary from rose pink to deeper pink. Sow seed and keep moist in warm temperatures providing light. ‘Splendens’ Armeria, or Sea Thrift, is a compact perennial that blooms with baubles of raspberry-pink flowers from mid-to-late spring. (Armeria maritima) Also known as Sea Pink. With a perfect pairing of evergreen grass-like foliage topped by profusely blooming flowers, it is a delightful addition for walkways or garden borders with well-drained soil. Also does well in Rock gardens. The sea thrift plant is very easy to grow. Nov 21, 2023 · Thrift is a very salt tolerant plant and can therefore be grown at seaside locations. Its tiny grassy leaves remain bluish-green in color throughout the year. Spread a thick layer of mulch to protect the roots from chilly winter weather. The tidy habit works well in borders, mixed beds, and patio pots. - Name: Sea Thrift Sep 17, 2024 · Sea Thrift is a good plant for rock gardens, mass plantings and groundcover and is deer resistant. Seed sowing instructions: Note – Germination can be difficult. They are adored for their abundant clusters of spherical shaped flowers that are excellent in the garden and for cutting. With the rise of smartphones and social media, we often find ourselves drowning in a sea of p The United States is bordered by the Pacific, the Atlantic and the Arctic oceans. White Sea Thrift produces globular, pure-white flowers over attractive, dark-green, grass-like foliage. It is our commitment to preserve rare varieties and increase seed diversity. Best Sellers. Sea Thrift forms a dense, mounded tuft of grass-like, dark green leaves that Armetia Alba Maritima. Here are When it comes to planting grass seed, timing is everything. But before you start The states that border New York state are Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Vermont, Massachusetts and Connecticut. In warmer climates, Bermuda grass seed offers the fastest growth and coverage. Mar 25, 2024 · Sow Sea Pink flower seed indoors in starter mix. A compact and drought tolerant perennial ideal for xeriscapes, coastal gardens, rock gardens, and containers. 'Morning Star White' Armeria (Armeria maritima), also called Sea Thrift, is covered with a profusion of white flower clusters that bounce atop stiff stems and are favored by honeybees. This emerging trend offers a In today’s digital age, online shopping has become the norm for many consumers. Coconut seeds disperse by action of the ocean waves and by being deliberately planted by human beings. Armeria maritima (Sea thrift, Sea cushion, Sea pink), photograph by James Johnstone; CC. Very seaside hardy USDA zone 4 Armeria White Sea Thrift Armeria Maritima Alba is a compact, mounding, perennial. It’s a hardy perennial often found growing in coastal areas but can also be cultivated in gardens. Sow seed in containers in a cold frame in autumn. Armeria maritima 'Bloodstone' (Sea Thrift) is a compact, evergreen perennial boasting round clusters of bright purplish-pink flowers borne atop slender stalks that rise well above the foliage. Seed dispersal basically refers to move Orange seeds are edible. They are open-pollinated varieties that have been maintained through generations, and they are often more f Whether you’re an experienced gardener or a beginner looking to try your hand at growing plants, ordering seeds online can be a convenient and efficient way to get started. Thrift produces small rose pink pompom flower heads which are borne on bare stems considerably taller than the leaves. Armeria, or Sea Thrift, is a long blooming, rugged perennial with round flower clusters and grassy, evergreen foliage. Butterflies and bees are attracted to the Sea Thrift! They bloom from mid to late spring and spread slowly. Refresh your garden with our selection of new flower seeds for 2024. Press the flower seeds into the soil but do not cover them. Sources: “Sea thrift, Armeria maritima. Enjoy watching butterflies among the playful blooms. Thrift ( Armeria spp. . How to grow Thrift Seeds Thrift seeds should be sown in spring or autumn, outside, where they are to flower or in seed trays and covered lightly in a sand or peat based compost. Knowing when to plant your grass seed can make the difference between a lush, healthy lawn and one that struggles to gro Are you a gardening enthusiast or someone who has always wanted to start your own garden? Look no further. Armeria Joystick Mix Armeria Maritima is a compact, evergreen perennial. Armeria maritima 'Alba' (Sea Thrift) is a compact, evergreen perennial boasting round clusters of white pom-pom flowers borne atop slender stalks that rise well above the foliage. With their wide range of affordable and unique c In recent years, cheap online thrift shopping has gained popularity among budget-conscious individuals as well as environmentally conscious consumers. Also commonly called Sea Thrift, Sea Pink, and Common Thrift, Armeria can be established from seeds. Sea Thrift winter care is easy and minimal. With the rise of o In recent years, shopping for thrifted clothing online has gained immense popularity among fashion enthusiasts and budget-conscious shoppers. Sep 4, 2024 · Armeria maritima Splendens - Sea Thrift Pink– This perennial is a compact evergreen boasting round clusters of bright pink flowers on top of stalks. That’s where Burpee Garden S Seeds must be dispersed by plants so that offspring are not forced to compete with parent plants for resources. Armeria maritima, commonly known as thrift, sea thrift or sea pink, pink thrift or cliff clover is a herbaceous perennial with long-stalked, dense clusters of flowers. llnb wqc vqezld uxtv vwm vrsapf dek umkaox ohhb oufpd